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Ecommerce USA Import Section 321 Direct and via Canada

Written by Timothy Byrnes | May 25, 2016

US Customs Fees for Low Value (section 321) Clearance

At Jet Worldwide, we are getting a record number of inquiries from those seeking information on high volume parcel importation of ECCCF "section 321" shipments to the USA.

Section 321 is a type of entry that allows import of e-commerce orders to the US duty free

What is Section 321?

US Customs allows most individual orders valued under $800 USD to be entered and cleared duty free into the USA. This entry type is known as a Section 321 Informal Entry. Using this entry type, importers can consolidate all their qualifying orders under one entry without H.S. Codes and benefit from duty free entry.

Most goods cleared via a section 321 informal entry are imported under Part 128 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). As such, they are imported to facilities with port codes that define them as Express facilities or ECCF's. Many express operators are also able to clear via freight facilities (with section 321 processes) known as a Container Freight Station or CFS.

For importers who have H.S. codes, it may be best to use a Section 321 "type 86" entry. Using this entry type, goods can be imported via traditional methods using the Automated Broker Interface or ABI system (ACE)

Section 321 Port of Entries include:

  • Major air freight hubs including JFK, DFW, LAX and ORD
  • Border Crossings from Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal

Section 321 Entry Types

Section 321 is a designated entry type for individual consignments valued under $800. The different types of section 321 include:

  • Express consignment / ECCF: Goods imported using an ECCF are granted express clearance privileges and are subject to regulations outlined in Part 128 of the Code of Federal Regulations / CFR. Goods imported via express processes are subject to a per consignment fee mandated by customs to reimburse the cost for express processes.
  • Cargo Clearance / CFS: Goods can be imported using express processes but without the per consignment fee (mentioned above). Goods are transferred to an approved Container Freight Station (CFS) and are usually cleared within 1 to 3 days of arrival.
  • Type 86 Entry: For traditional brokerage processes that use automated connections to customs (ACE), section 321 type 86 can be used. The key difference is that HS codes are required for each item. An HS Code is not required for ECCF or CFS section 321 mentioned above.
  • Canada/ USA Cross Border Clearance: This method is increasingly being used to take advantage of airlift to Canada and trucking cross border directly (usually) to a USPS facility.

Watch our video: Different methods of section 321 explained

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